roof square footage calculator

Roof Square Footage Calculator

Roof square footage is usually larger than the building footprint because pitch increases surface area.

Inputs

ft
ft
in per 12 in
%

Results

Immediate estimate
Roofing area1,377.42 sq ft13.77 roofing squares
Footprint1,120 sq ft
Pitch factor1.118
Base roof area1,252.2 sq ft
Estimated bundles42 bundles

Shopping list

  • 42 bundles Asphalt shinglesApproximate; verify product coverage.

Diagram

Roof area

Building footprint is increased by pitch factor and waste.

FootprintPitchRoof surface
  • Footprint
  • Pitch
  • Roof surface

How this calculator works

Use building footprint, roof pitch, and waste allowance to estimate roof square footage and shingle bundles.

Formula

The engine multiplies footprint area by a pitch factor, adds waste, converts to roofing squares, and estimates bundles at three per square.

Footprintbuilding length × building width
Pitch factorsqrt(12² + rise²) ÷ 12
Roof areafootprint × pitch factor + waste

Assumptions

  • Roof shape: Simple gable or hip-style approximation based on footprint and pitch.
  • Shingles: Bundle estimate assumes three bundles per roofing square.

Worked examples

Simple 6:12 roof

Typical roof square footage estimate.

1,377.42 sq ftRoofing area

Steep 14:12 roof

Shows steep-roof caution.

1,357.12 sq ftRoofing area

FAQ

Does this work for complex roofs?

It is best for simple early estimates. Valleys, dormers, cut-up roofs, and multiple slopes should be measured by roof plane.

What is a roofing square?

One roofing square equals 100 square feet of roof surface.

Sources and review

Reviewed 2026-07-16. Planning estimates only; confirm project-specific requirements.

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